Understanding Gynecomastia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What Is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a common yet often misunderstood condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue. It can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. While not usually a serious health concern, gynecomastia can cause emotional distress and impact self-esteem, especially in adolescents and adult men.

Causes of Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia occurs due to an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. A range of factors may contribute to this imbalance:

1. Puberty: Hormonal changes during adolescence often lead to temporary gynecomastia, which usually resolves on its own.

2. Aging: Hormone levels fluctuate with age, especially in men over 50.

3. Medications: Certain drugs for ulcers, anxiety, heart conditions, and anabolic steroids may lead to breast enlargement.

4. Health Conditions: Liver disease, kidney failure, thyroid disorders, and tumors can disturb hormone levels.

5. Substance Use: Alcohol, marijuana, and some recreational drugs can trigger or worsen gynecomastia.

Signs & Symptoms

1. Swollen breast gland tissue

2. Breast tenderness or discomfort

3. Firm or rubbery mass beneath the nipple area

4. Asymmetrical enlargement in one breast

If you notice persistent breast enlargement or pain, a consultation with a qualified specialist is advisable.

Treatment Options

At my practice in Mohali, I offer evidence-based, tailored solutions for gynecomastia based on its severity and underlying cause.

Observation: In mild cases, especially in teens, the condition often resolves without intervention.

Medical Management: Hormone therapy may be considered in selected cases.

Surgical Treatment:

Liposuction: Removes excess fat from the chest area.

Excision Surgery: Removes glandular tissue and corrects any excess skin.

Combination Technique: Often used for optimal contour and symmetry.

Gynecomastia surgery is a safe and effective outpatient procedure, performed under local or general anesthesia, with minimal downtime and lasting results.

Recovery & Results

Most patients return to their routine within a few days, with full recovery over 4–6 weeks. A compression garment is usually recommended to reduce swelling and support healing. Results are typically long-lasting, especially when coupled with a healthy lifestyle.

Why Choose Dr. Tushar Patial?

With advanced surgical training and years of experience in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures, I am committed to delivering natural-looking results in a safe and compassionate environment. I take time to understand each patient’s concerns and goals before crafting a personalized treatment plan.

Final Thoughts

Gynecomastia is more common than you think—and highly treatable. If you or a loved one is dealing with this condition, know that help is available. A confidential consultation can provide clarity and confidence on the next steps.